High-power diode laser in the disinfection in depth of the root canal dentin.

High-power diode laser in the disinfection in depth of the root canal dentin.

Author	de Souza, Eliana Barbosa · Cai, Silvana · Simionato, Maria Regina Lorenzetti · Lage-Marques, José Luiz
Published	2008-07
Journal	Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the disinfection degree of dentine caused by the use of diode laser after biomechanical procedures. STUDY DESIGN: Thirty teeth were sectioned and roots were autoclaved and incubated for 4 weeks with a suspension of Enterococcus faecalis. The specimens were randomly divided into 3 groups (n = 10): G1, instrumented with rotary files, irrigated with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite and 17% EDTA-T, and then irradiated by 830-nm diode laser at 3 W; G2, the same procedures as G1 but without laser irradiation; and G3, irrigation with saline solution (control). Dentin samples of each third were collected with carbide burs and aliquots were sowed to count viable cells. RESULTS: The disinfection degree achieved was 100% in G1 and 98.39% in G2, when compared to the control group (G3). CONCLUSION: Diode laser irradiation provided increased disinfection of the deep radicular dentin in the parameters and samples tested.